SherbyNet - /page/wikibook/entry.mu

Micron Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>Hans Moravec</title>

</head>

<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hans Moravec</span></span>

</h1>

</header>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Hans P. Moravec</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1948-11-30</span>) </span>November 30, 1948<sup id="cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="Kautzen" title="Kautzen">Kautzen</a>, <a href="Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Canadian (U.S. Permanent Resident)<sup id="cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data">BSc: <a href="Acadia_University" title="Acadia University">Acadia University</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br>MSc: <a href="University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">University of Western Ontario</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br>PhD: <a href="Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Corner_detection#Moravec_corner_detection_algorithm" title="Corner detection">Moravec's corner detector</a><br><a href="Moravec's_paradox" title="Moravec's paradox">Moravec's paradox</a><br><a href="Bush_robot" title="Bush robot">Bush robot</a><br><a href="Occupancy_grid_mapping" title="Occupancy grid mapping">Occupancy grid mapping</a><br><a href="Quantum_suicide_and_immortality" title="Quantum suicide and immortality">Quantum suicide and immortality</a><br><a href="Skyhook_(structure)" title="Skyhook (structure)">Rotating skyhook</a><br><a href="Momentum_exchange_tether#Rotovator" title="Momentum exchange tether">Rotovator</a><br><a href="Mobile_robot#History" title="Mobile robot">Stanford Cart</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a>, <a href="Robotics" title="Robotics">Robotics</a>, <a href="Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br>Stanford University<sup id="cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/848476">Obstacle avoidance and navigation in the real world by a seeing robot rover</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(1980)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)" title="John McCarthy (computer scientist)">John McCarthy</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Hans Peter Moravec</b> (born November 30, 1948, <a href="Kautzen" title="Kautzen">Kautzen</a>, <a href="Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>) is a <a href="Computer_scientist" title="Computer scientist">computer scientist</a> and an adjunct faculty member at the <a href="Robotics_Institute" title="Robotics Institute">Robotics Institute</a> of <a href="Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a> in <a href="Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, USA. He is known for his work on <a href="Robotics" title="Robotics">robotics</a>, <a href="Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a>, and writings on the <a href="Impact_of_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of technology">impact of technology</a>. Moravec also is a <a href="Futures_studies" title="Futures studies">futurist</a> with many of his publications and predictions focusing on <a href="Transhumanism" title="Transhumanism">transhumanism</a>. Moravec developed techniques in <a href="Computer_vision" title="Computer vision">computer vision</a> for determining the <a href="Region_of_interest" title="Region of interest">region of interest</a> (ROI) in a scene.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div>

<p>Moravec attended <a href="Loyola_College_(Montreal)" title="Loyola College (Montreal)">Loyola College in Montreal</a> for two years and transferred to <a href="Acadia_University" title="Acadia University">Acadia University</a>, where he received his <a href="BSc" class="mw-redirect" title="BSc">BSc</a> in <a href="Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a> in 1969. He received his <a href="MSc" class="mw-redirect" title="MSc">MSc</a> in <a href="Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> in 1971 from the <a href="University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">University of Western Ontario</a>. He then earned a <a href="PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> in <a href="Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> from <a href="Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> in 1980 for a <a href="Television" title="Television">TV</a>-equipped robot which was remotely controlled by a large <a href="Computer" title="Computer">computer</a> (the Stanford Cart<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). The robot was able to negotiate cluttered <a href="Obstacle_course" title="Obstacle course">obstacle courses</a>. Another achievement in robotics was the discovery of new approaches for robot spatial representation such as 3D occupancy grids. He also developed the idea of <a href="Bush_robot" title="Bush robot">bush robots</a>.

</p><p>Moravec joined the newly established <a href="Robotics_Institute" title="Robotics Institute">Robotics Institute</a> at Carnegie Mellon in 1980 as a research scientist, becoming research professor in 1995. He has been an adjunct professor at the institute since 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Moravec was a cofounder of Seegrid Corporation<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of <a href="Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2003, which is a robotics company with one of its goals being to develop a fully autonomous robot capable of navigating its environment without human intervention.

</p><p>He is also somewhat known for his work on <a href="Space_tether" title="Space tether">space tethers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Futurism">Futurism</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Predictions">Predictions</h3></div>

<p>Hans Moravec has made some concrete predictions as to the future of intelligence, by estimating the computational cost (measured in <a href="Instructions_per_second" title="Instructions per second">instructions per second</a>) of various operations of human intelligence, and comparing it with the future of computer computational power as predicted by <a href="Moore's_law" title="Moore's law">Moore's law</a>.

</p><p>In <i>When will computer hardware match the human brain</i> (1998),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he estimated that human brains operate at about <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{15}}">

<msup>

</mrow>

</msup>

</mstyle>

</mrow>

<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{15}}</annotation>

</semantics>

</math></span><img src="./f50f542aca44501ae585479ee4e36e60b11646f7.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.201ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{15}}" loading="lazy"></span> instructions per second, and that, if Moore's law continues, a computer with the same speed would cost only 1000 USD (<a href="Inflation_accounting" title="Inflation accounting">1997 dollars</a>) in mid-2020s, thus "computers suitable for humanlike robots will appear in the 2020s".

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mind_Children"><i>Mind Children</i></h3></div>

<p>In his 1988 book <i>Mind Children</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Moravec1988_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moravec1988-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moravec outlines <a href="Moore's_law" title="Moore's law">Moore's law</a> and predictions about the future of artificial life. Moravec outlines a timeline and a scenario in this regard,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in that the robots will evolve into a new series of artificial species, starting around 2030–2040.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Moravec also outlined the "neural substitution argument" in <i>Mind Children</i><sup id="cite_ref-Moravec1988_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moravec1988-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 109-122">: 109-122 </span></sup>, published 7 years before <a href="David_Chalmers" title="David Chalmers">David Chalmers</a> published a similar argument in his paper "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://consc.net/papers/qualia.html">Absent Qualia, Fading Qualia, Dancing Qualia</a>", which is sometimes cited as the source of the idea. The neural substitution argument is that if each neuron in a conscious brain can be replaced successively by an electronic substitute with the same behavior as the neuron it replaces, then a biological consciousness would be transferred seamlessly into an electronic computer, thus proving that consciousness does not depend on biology and can be treated as an abstract computable process.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Robot:_Mere_Machine_to_Transcendent_Mind"><i>Robot: Mere Machine to Transcendent Mind</i></h3></div>

<p>In <i>Robot: Mere Machine to Transcendent Mind</i>, published in 1999, Moravec further considers the implications of evolving robot intelligence, generalizing <a href="Moore's_law" title="Moore's law">Moore's law</a> to technologies predating the <a href="Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">integrated circuit</a>, and extrapolating it to predict a coming "mind fire" of rapidly expanding <a href="Superintelligence" title="Superintelligence">superintelligence</a>.

</p><p><a href="Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> wrote about this book: "<i>Robot</i> is the most awesome work of controlled imagination I have ever encountered: Hans Moravec stretched my mind until it hit the stops."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> also praised the book: "Moravec blends hard scientific practicality with a prophet's far-seeing vision."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, the book was reviewed less favorably by <a href="Colin_McGinn" title="Colin McGinn">Colin McGinn</a> for <i>The New York Times</i>. McGinn wrote, "Moravec ... writes bizarre, confused, incomprehensible things about consciousness as an abstraction, like number, and as a mere "interpretation" of brain activity. He also loses his grip on the distinction between virtual and real reality as his speculations spiral majestically into incoherence."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><cite id="CITEREFMoravec1988" class="citation book cs1">Moravec, Hans (1988). <i>Mind Children</i>. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-674-57618-6</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFMoravec1988" class="citation journal cs1">Moravec, Hans P. (June 15, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ojs.aaai.org/aimagazine/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/676">"Sensor Fusion in Certainty Grids for Mobile Robots"</a>. <i>AI Magazine</i>. <b>9</b> (2): 61. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1609%2Faimag.v9i2.676">10.1609/aimag.v9i2.676</a>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2371-9621">2371-9621</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite></li></ul>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFMoravec1999" class="citation book cs1">Moravec, Hans P. (1999). <i>Robot: Mere Machine to Transcendent Mind</i>. Oxford New York Paris: Oxford University Press. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-19-513630-6</bdi>.</cite></li></ul>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFMoravec1999" class="citation journal cs1">Moravec, Hans (1999). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/26058531">"Rise of the Robots"</a></span>. <i>Scientific American</i>. <b>281</b> (6). Scientific American, a division of Nature America, Inc.: <span class="nowrap">124–</span>135. <a href="Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999SciAm.281f.124M">1999SciAm.281f.124M</a>. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fscientificamerican1299-124">10.1038/scientificamerican1299-124</a>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8733">0036-8733</a>. <a href="JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26058531">26058531</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite></li></ul>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFMoravec1998" class="citation journal cs1">Moravec, Hans (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jetpress.org/volume1/moravec.htm">"When will computer hardware match the human brain"</a>. <i>Journal of Evolution and Technology</i>. <b>1</b> (1).</cite></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Artificial_general_intelligence" title="Artificial general intelligence">Artificial general intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Moravec's_Paradox" class="mw-redirect" title="Moravec's Paradox">Moravec's Paradox</a></li>

<li><a href="Mind_uploading" title="Mind uploading">Mind uploading</a></li>

<li><a href="Simulated_reality" title="Simulated reality">Simulated reality</a></li>

<li><a href="Space_elevator" title="Space elevator">Space elevator</a></li>

<li><a href="Technological_singularity" title="Technological singularity">Technological singularity</a></li>

<li><a href="Tether_propulsion" class="mw-redirect" title="Tether propulsion">Tether propulsion</a></li>

<li><a href="Novikov_self-consistency_principle#Time-loop_logic" title="Novikov self-consistency principle">Time-loop logic</a></li>

<li><a href="Automated_guided_vehicle#Vision_guidance" title="Automated guided vehicle">Vision guidance</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="reflist">

<li id="cite_note-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hans_Moravec's_official_biography_page_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/hpm.cv.html">"Hans P. Moravec"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230419220906/https://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/hpm.cv.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-03</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMoravec1983" class="citation web cs1">Moravec, Hans P. (24 February 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA133207.pdf">"The Stanford Cart and The CMU Rover"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seegrid.com/">"Seegrid Corporation website"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105050035/https://seegrid.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-11-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-06</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130630051430/http://www.promatshow.com/press/release.aspx?id=3804">"FAST COMPANY Announces Seegrid as One of the 50 Most Innovative Companies of 2013"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.promatshow.com/press/release.aspx?id=3804">the original</a> on 2013-06-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-19</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122051715/http://www.tethers.com/MXTethers3.html">"Momentum-Exchange Tethers"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tethers.com/MXTethers3.html">the original</a> on 2018-11-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-22</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMoravec1998" class="citation journal cs1">Moravec, Hans (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jetpress.org/volume1/moravec.htm">"When will computer hardware match the human brain"</a>. <i>Journal of Evolution and Technology</i>. <b>1</b> (1).</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Moravec1988-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moravec1988_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moravec1988_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMoravec1988" class="citation book cs1">Moravec, Hans (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=56mb7XuSx3QC"><i>Mind Children: The Future of Robot and Human Intelligence</i></a>. Harvard University Press. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-674-57618-6</bdi>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1154983637">1154983637</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMoravec1998" class="citation journal cs1">Moravec, Hans (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615031852/http://transhumanist.com/volume1/moravec.htm">"When will computer hardware match the human brain?"</a>. <i>Journal of Evolution and Technology</i>. <b>1</b>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transhumanist.com/volume1/moravec.htm">the original</a> on 2006-06-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-06-23</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMoravec1993" class="citation web cs1">Moravec, Hans (June 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/project.archive/general.articles/1993/Robot93.html">"The Age of Robots"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615055406/http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/project.archive/general.articles/1993/Robot93.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2006-06-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-06-23</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMoravec2004" class="citation web cs1">Moravec, Hans (April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/project.archive/robot.papers/2004/Predictions.html">"Robot Predictions Evolution"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060616045535/http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/project.archive/robot.papers/2004/Predictions.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2006-06-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-06-23</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-19-511630-5</bdi>: Cover praise for <i>Robot: Mere Machine to Transcendent Mind</i>, by Sir <a href="Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a>, 1999</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-19-511630-5</bdi>: Cover praise for <i>Robot: Mere Machine to Transcendent Mind</i>, by Dr <a href="David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a>, 1999</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMcGinn1999" class="citation news cs1">McGinn, Colin (January 3, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/99/01/03/reviews/990103.03mcginnt.html">"Hello, HAL"</a>. <i><a href="The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170828033814/http://www.nytimes.com/books/99/01/03/reviews/990103.03mcginnt.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190217004738/http://www.primitivism.com/superhumanism.htm">"Superhumanism--Interview with Hans Moravec by Charles Platt"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.primitivism.com/superhumanism.htm">the original</a> on 2019-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-13</span></span>.</cite> (Interview with Moravec on technical progress and artificial intelligence)</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/">Hans Moravec's official website at the Carnegie Mellon Robotics Center</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/hpm.cv.html">Hans Moravec's official biography page</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090410033301/http://www.ri.cmu.edu/person.html?person_id=410">Hans Moravec's webpage at the Robotics Institute</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511161337/http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/users/hpm/project.archive/robot.papers/1999/NASA.report.99/9901.NASA.summary.html">Moravec Bush Robot Final Report</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/robots/moravec.html">NOVA online interview with Moravec in October, 1997.</a></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFMoravec2009" class="citation web cs1">Moravec, Hans (March 23, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=rise-of-the-robots">"Rise of the Robots--The Future of Artificial Intelligence"</a>. <i><a href="Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i>.</cite></li>

<li><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Mind_Children" class="extiw external" title="wikiversity:Mind Children">Wikiversity:Mind Children</a></li></ul>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transhumanism169" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div id="Transhumanism169" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Transhumanism" title="Transhumanism">Transhumanism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Transhuman" title="Transhuman">Transhuman</a></li>

<li><a href="Transhumanism_in_fiction" title="Transhumanism in fiction">Transhumanism in fiction</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Accelerationism" title="Accelerationism">Accelerationism</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="Effective_accelerationism" title="Effective accelerationism">Effective</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Antinaturalism_(politics)" title="Antinaturalism (politics)">Antinaturalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Cypherpunk" title="Cypherpunk">Cypherpunk</a></li>

<li><a href="Dataism" title="Dataism">Dataism</a></li>

<li><a href="Eradication_of_suffering" title="Eradication of suffering">Eradication of suffering</a></li>

<li><a href="Extropianism" title="Extropianism">Extropianism</a></li>

<li><a href="Anti-aging_movement" title="Anti-aging movement">Immortalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Postgenderism" title="Postgenderism">Postgenderism</a></li>

<li><a href="Posthumanism" title="Posthumanism">Posthumanism</a></li>

<li><a href="Post-politics" title="Post-politics">Postpoliticism</a></li>

<li><a href="Russian_cosmism" title="Russian cosmism">Russian cosmism</a></li>

<li><a href="Singularitarianism" title="Singularitarianism">Singularitarianism</a></li>

<li><a href="Technogaianism" title="Technogaianism">Technogaianism</a></li>

<li><a href="Technolibertarianism" title="Technolibertarianism">Technolibertarianism</a></li>

<li><a href="Technological_utopianism" title="Technological utopianism">Technological utopianism</a></li>

<li><a href="Techno-progressivism" title="Techno-progressivism">Techno-progressivism</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Foresight_Institute" title="Foresight Institute">Foresight Institute</a></li>

<li><a href="Humanity%2B" title="Humanity+">Humanity+</a></li>

<li><a href="Institute_for_Ethics_and_Emerging_Technologies" title="Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies">Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies</a></li>

<li><a href="Future_of_Humanity_Institute" title="Future of Humanity Institute">Future of Humanity Institute</a></li>

<li><i><a href="LessWrong" title="LessWrong">LessWrong</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Transhumanist_Party" title="Transhumanist Party">US Transhumanist Party</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="William_H._Andrews_(biologist)" title="William H. Andrews (biologist)">Andrews</a></li>

<li><a href="Nick_Bostrom" title="Nick Bostrom">Bostrom</a></li>

<li><a href="George_Church_(geneticist)" title="George Church (geneticist)">Church</a></li>

<li><a href="Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Cordeiro" title="José Luis Cordeiro">José Luis Cordeiro</a></li>

<li><a href="K._Eric_Drexler" title="K. Eric Drexler">K. Eric Drexler</a></li>

<li><a href="Robert_Freitas" title="Robert Freitas">Freitas</a></li>

<li><a href="Steve_Fuller_(sociologist)" title="Steve Fuller (sociologist)">Fuller</a></li>

<li><a href="Nikolai_Fyodorov_(philosopher)" title="Nikolai Fyodorov (philosopher)">Fyodorov</a></li>

<li><a href="Hugo_de_Garis" title="Hugo de Garis">de Garis</a></li>

<li><a href="Mark_Gasson" title="Mark Gasson">Gasson</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Gobel" title="David Gobel">David Gobel</a></li>

<li><a href="Ben_Goertzel" title="Ben Goertzel">Ben Goertzel</a></li>

<li><a href="J._B._S._Haldane#Social_and_scientific_views" title="J. B. S. Haldane">Haldane</a></li>

<li><a href="Robin_Hanson" title="Robin Hanson">Hanson</a></li>

<li><a href="Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari">Harari</a></li>

<li><a href="Neil_Harbisson" title="Neil Harbisson">Harbisson</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Harris_(bioethicist)" title="John Harris (bioethicist)">Harris</a></li>

<li><a href="Julian_Huxley" title="Julian Huxley">Huxley</a></li>

<li><a href="James_Hughes_(sociologist)" title="James Hughes (sociologist)">Hughes</a></li>

<li><a href="Zoltan_Istvan" title="Zoltan Istvan">Zoltan Istvan</a></li>

<li><a href="Ray_Kurzweil" title="Ray Kurzweil">Ray Kurzweil</a></li>

<li><a href="Ole_Martin_Moen" title="Ole Martin Moen">Ole Martin Moen</a></li>

<li><a href="Frederick_Osborn" title="Frederick Osborn">Osborn</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Pearce_(philosopher)" title="David Pearce (philosopher)">David Pearce</a></li>

<li><a href="Martine_Rothblatt" title="Martine Rothblatt">Martine Rothblatt</a></li>

<li><a href="Anders_Sandberg" title="Anders Sandberg">Anders Sandberg</a></li>

<li><a href="Julian_Savulescu" title="Julian Savulescu">Savulescu</a></li>

<li><a href="Stefan_Lorenz_Sorgner" title="Stefan Lorenz Sorgner">Sorgner</a></li>

<li><a href="Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Spencer</a></li>

<li><a href="Gregory_Stock" title="Gregory Stock">Stock</a></li>

<li><a href="Gennady_Stolyarov_II" title="Gennady Stolyarov II">Gennady Stolyarov II</a></li>

<li><a href="Pierre_Teilhard_de_Chardin" title="Pierre Teilhard de Chardin">Teilhard de Chardin</a></li>

<li><a href="Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a></li>

<li><a href="Natasha_Vita-More" title="Natasha Vita-More">Natasha Vita-More</a></li>

<li><a href="Mark_Alan_Walker" title="Mark Alan Walker">Mark Alan Walker</a></li>

<li><a href="Kevin_Warwick" title="Kevin Warwick">Warwick</a></li>

<li><a href="Eliezer_Yudkowsky" title="Eliezer Yudkowsky">Eliezer Yudkowsky</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708003#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2284" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708003#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2284" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000082742091">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/79452412">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1448067">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhGYbJdDGdHggTXrBm8G3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121479722">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81039515">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122540014">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122540014">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00471865">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074091794">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90273199">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201113772">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812081723205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007447701605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03093959?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=230650">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/62/3762">DBLP</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/121479722">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031297676">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6r58hjs">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/person/f3cef666-0726-4754-9a0a-a59dd5338fed">Yale LUX</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-05-25" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Hans_Moravec&oldid=1292131251">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

</div>

</div></div>

</div>

</main>

</div>

</body></html>